Tsawout hosts Central Saanich Blanket Exercise

The sun warmed the TI̸X̱EN peninsula and the guests fortunate to be there taking part in the Blanket Exercise on Monday, April 23.

After Tsawout Council member Toby Joseph welcomed guests with a prayer, Lillian Underwood and Tina Savea facilitated the emotional two-hour reconciliation exercise, which broadly highlighted how Indigenous land was taken during colonization.

The exercise is part of an ongoing effort to strengthen the mutual trust and respect, acknowledge history and promote the wellbeing of future generations. The morning brought together representatives from Tsawout, Central Saanich Council and staff, Central Saanich Police Service, Central Saanich Fire Department, Capital Regional District's First Nations Relations team, Sidney RCMP, the Coast Guard, Town of Sidney, and local members of the business community.

Participants prepared for the experience by introducing themselves and describing how they were feeling.

Vulnerable. Honoured. Hopeful. Inspired. Curious. Excited. Grateful.

Blankets on the ground represented Canada before the arrival of Europeans. The participants, representing Indigenous peoples, began by moving around on the blankets while narrators read from a script describing how many First Nations and Inuit communities existed.
Next, as European colonization is described, the blankets are kicked up in symbolism of the Indigenous experience as land and culture are impacted. Participants read aloud to describe the establishment of the Canadian government, the passing of the Indian Act, and policies aimed at isolating the Indigenous presence from being spread out across all of the land to living on less than one per cent of their original occupied territory.

The blankets begin to shrink as participants read about how the European culture and worldview became imposed as the land was slowly taken over by settlers, through various means, including intentional illness passed to the communities on blankets, and through direct violence. Half the participants learn they represent the First Nations whom died of small pox, and they return to their seats.


Participants listen to how First Nations' cultural and spiritual practices were outlawed and attempts at assimilation resulted in cultural genocide.

The remaining participants learn they represent First Nation, Métis and Inuit children taken from their families and placed in Residential Schools. The facilitators described the children's experiences at the schools, and the impact it had, and continues to have, on the children who survived, their families and their communities.

At the end of the exercise only a few people remain on blankets which have been folded into small bundles and cover only a fraction of their original area. However small corners of the blankets are unfolded in recognition of the leadership being displayed in Canada by young Indigenous people.

“The experience is important for enlightenment and understanding of what Indigenous peoples endured post-colonialism," said Mayor Ryan Windsor. "With the understanding comes hope for a better future together.”

"A lot of people know the history of the First Nations people with the head," said Lillian Underwood. "What happens with the blanket exercise is it moves from their head to their heart."

The group then shared personal stories and reflections, and discussed healing and the need for unity, understanding and respect.

The Blanket Exercise was held on the TI̸X̱EN peninsula (pronounced in English as Tee quawn), a sand spit on the Tsawout First Nations reservation. TI̸X̱EN has been used by the W̱SÁNEĆ (Saanich) First Nations for as long as 10,000 years for gathering seafood, collecting medicinal plants, celebrations, spiritual reflection and even as a burial site. Its cultural significance cannot be understated. With European settlement, TI̸X̱EN became crown land; it was transferred to Central Saanich in the 1950s. Central Saanich council is taking steps to return TI̸X̱EN back to the Tsawout First Nation.
 
Our sincere gratitude to the Tsawout First Nations individuals whom praciously hosted and facilitated the KAIROS Blanket Exercise, and for generously providing a lunch for the participants. It was a profound morning that we were fortunate to experience and participants will not forget.